Lorna Moreau has won the chance to be an air quality guinea pig.
The McAnulty Boulevard retiree has advocated for better industrial pollution
control for years, particularly during “black fallout” emissions from Hamilton
steel plants in the mid-2000s.
But earlier this week, Moreau used her personal health story — and industry
air quality data — to convince the city to investigate whether air pollution is
harming residents in Hamilton's industrial neighbourhoods.
While overall city air pollution has improved in the past 10 years, Moreau
said she and her neighbours still get “that burning eyes feeling” sitting on
their verandas. They swap news about chronic coughs. Last month, Moreau was
diagnosed with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), a condition
commonly associated with smokers.
“I don't smoke. I've never smoked. It was a bit of a shocker,” she said. “I
truly believe … this is a problem with where I live.”
Hamilton monitors air quality more than most cities.
In addition to provincial monitoring information, public health has testing
stations on and below the Mountain, and residents can look up real-time air
quality data in the north of the city on the industry-run Hamilton Air
Monitoring Network.
Results from a unique neighbourhood air pollution study released in January
showed higher-than-average levels of fine particulate matter, lung-damaging
molecules found in suspended dust, in the McAnulty area.
Moreau also showed councillors HAMN data for her neighbourhood, including
spikes of fine particulate matter of almost 300 micrograms per cubic metre in
March. The province calls air quality “very poor” when fine particulate matter
exceeds 100 and warns even light outdoor activity can cause “serious
respiratory effects.”
“It's great that we track (pollution). But the next question residents have
is, what are we doing about it?” said Lynda Lukasik, head of Environment
Hamilton.
Lukasik said she hopes the study will help the city and Ministry of
Environment focus on the “low-hanging fruit” of pollution prevention such as
industrial dust control. But an epidemiological study could also give
ammunition to tighten air quality laws, she added.
Showing a cause-and-effect link “would be huge,” said Sam Merulla, the
councillor who made the motion calling for the creation of an air quality task
force. The city will also ask the Ministry of the Environment for cash for a
pollution study.
Dr. Chris Mackie, associate medical officer of health, said the scope of the
study is still up in the air. He hopes to bring a progress report to council
before the end of the year.
Article written by the Spectator's Mathew Van Dongen